Industrial Chemistry & Materials

26 questions · Answers revealed below each question · Print this set

1.Which two elements did Berzelius discover, naming one after the moon?
- A. Thorium and silicon
- B. Lithium and boron
- C. Vanadium and barium
- D. Cerium and selenium
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Cerium and selenium
Did you know? Berzelius found cerium in 1803 and moon-named selenium in 1817.
2.Which Russian chemist moonlighted as the composer of "Prince Igor"?
- A. Dmitri Mendeleev
- B. Nikolai Zinin
- C. Alexander Borodin
- D. Modest Mussorgsky
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Alexander Borodin
Did you know? Borodin's aldehyde reactions shared time with his opera.
3.Which chemist scaled Haber's ammonia to industry, sharing the Nobel in 1931?
- A. Carl Bosch
- B. Fritz Haber
- C. Walther Nernst
- D. Friedrich Bergius
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Carl Bosch
Did you know? Bosch built the high-pressure plants; the 1931 Nobel saluted it.
4.Who was Perkin's teacher at the Royal College, the German dye patriarch?
- A. Justus von Liebig
- B. Friedrich Kekulé
- C. Robert Bunsen
- D. August Wilhelm von Hofmann
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August Wilhelm von Hofmann
Did you know? Hofmann's aniline school built the dye industry.
5.Which gas from Haber's process once served in WWI chemical warfare, his darkest mark?
- A. Ammonia
- B. Hydrogen
- C. Chlorine
- D. Methane
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Chlorine
Did you know? Haber personally oversaw chlorine's 1915 battlefield release.
6.Which alloy made Roman water pipes and is still used for organ pipes?
- A. Lead and tin alloys
- B. Silver and gold
- C. Copper and zinc
- D. Iron and nickel
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Lead and tin alloys
Did you know? Lead-tin plumber's alloy shaped Roman plumbing.
7.Which process boosts gasoline's octane by reshaping molecules with platinum?
- A. Distillation
- B. Catalytic reforming
- C. Blending
- D. Cracking
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Catalytic reforming
Did you know? Reforming over platinum aromatizes naphtha into octane.
8.Which catalyst pair shared the 1963 Nobel for polypropylene and polyethylene chemistry?
- A. Natta and Pino
- B. Ziegler and Klemm
- C. Bosch and Bergius
- D. Ziegler and Natta
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Ziegler and Natta
Did you know? Ziegler-Natta catalysts shape today's plastics.
9.Which 18th-century English process for sulfuric acid used sulfur plus saltpeter?
- A. The lead chamber process
- B. The Downs process
- C. The contact process
- D. The Solvay process
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The lead chamber process
Did you know? Lead chambers made acid by the ton from 1746.
10.Which Hungarian chemist invented vitamin C mass production, winning the 1937 Nobel?
- A. Albert Szent-Györgyi
- B. Walter Haworth
- C. Richard Kuhn
- D. Paul Karrer
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Albert Szent-Györgyi
Did you know? Szent-Györgyi's paprika work fed the vitamin industry.
11.What useful domestic product comes from ammonia plus carbon dioxide in the Solvay process?
- A. Glass
- B. Soap
- C. Bleach
- D. Sodium bicarbonate
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Sodium bicarbonate
Did you know? The Solvay process turns brine, ammonia, and CO2 into washing soda.
12.Which metal's oxide cathode did John Goodenough's 1980 Oxford group find superior?
- A. Iron
- B. Cobalt
- C. Manganese
- D. Titanium
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Cobalt
Did you know? Cobalt oxide cathodes doubled cell voltage.
13.Which adhesive is the original contact cement base from rubber?
- A. Epoxy
- B. Cyanoacrylate
- C. Rubber-based cement
- D. Silicone
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Rubber-based cement
Did you know? Rubber cements dry by solvent evaporation.
14.Which fuel did Rudolf Diesel's 1890s engine originally burn, peanut oil included?
- A. Coal dust
- B. Gasoline
- C. Peanut and vegetable oils
- D. Kerosene only
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Peanut and vegetable oils
Did you know? Diesel's engine ran on peanut oil at the 1900 Paris fair.
15.Which plastic wrap was discovered by accident at Dow in 1933?
- A. Saran wrap
- B. Cellophane
- C. Kapton
- D. Teflon sheet
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Saran wrap
Did you know? Saran's cling was found by a lab assistant's spill.
16.Which 8th-century alchemical tradition first wrote of sulfuric acid's ancestor, "oil of vitriol"?
- A. Basil Valentine
- B. Andreas Libavius
- C. Jabir ibn Hayyan tradition
- D. Hennig Brand
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Jabir ibn Hayyan tradition
Did you know? Vitriol oils appear in Jabir's early alchemical corpus.
17.Which purple dye did Adolf von Baeyer's lab chemically master, winning the 1905 Nobel?
- A. Alizarin
- B. Chlorophyll
- C. Mauveine
- D. Indigo
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Indigo
Did you know? Baeyer's indigo synthesis closed the plant-dye era.
18.Which 1950s engineer put alkaline batteries on the market at Eveready?
- A. Gaston Planté
- B. Samuel Ruben
- C. Lewis Urry
- D. Waldemar Jungner
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Lewis Urry
Did you know? Urry's alkaline AA still powers toys worldwide.
19.Which material is the paper-rolling additive kaolin also used as?
- A. Textile dye
- B. Fuel additive
- C. Paper coating
- D. Bleaching agent
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Paper coating
Did you know? Kaolin coats glossy paper stock.
20.Which WWI-blockaded country first mass-made synthetic rubber, from acetylene?
- A. Germany
- B. Japan
- C. Britain
- D. Italy
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Germany
Did you know? Germany's methyl rubber filled tires through the blockade.
21.Who first synthesized acetic acid from inorganic chemicals in 1845?
- A. Friedrich Wöhler
- B. Adolph Bayer
- C. Hermann Kolbe
- D. Justus von Liebig
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Hermann Kolbe
Did you know? Kolbe's acetic acid was the second anti-vitalism synthesis.
22.Which nickel-cadmium rechargeable battery did Waldemar Jungner patent in 1899?
- A. Alkaline cell
- B. Lithium cell
- C. NiMH battery
- D. NiCd battery
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NiCd battery
Did you know? Jungner's NiCd pioneered portable rechargeable power.
23.Which German chemist coined the word "polymerization" in the 1830s?
- A. Hermann Staudinger
- B. Jöns Berzelius
- C. Friedrich Wöhler
- D. Justus von Liebig
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Jöns Berzelius
Did you know? Berzelius coined polymerism; Staudinger proved macromolecules.
24.Which 1836 cell fixed the voltaic pile's polarization problem?
- A. Leclanché cell
- B. Dry cell
- C. Lead-acid cell
- D. Daniell cell
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Daniell cell
Did you know? The Daniell cell's copper sulfate bath steadied voltage.
25.Which process of 1909 do we owe to Fritz Hofmann's synthetic rubber work at Bayer?
- A. Styrene-butadiene
- B. Methyl isoprene rubber
- C. Vulcanization
- D. Neoprene
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Methyl isoprene rubber
Did you know? Hofmann's 1909 patent opened synthetic rubber.
26.Which polymer discovery of 1938 hit du Pont's chlorine-fluorine lab work?
- A. Neoprene
- B. Teflon
- C. Nylon
- D. PVC
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Teflon
Did you know? Teflon's accidental gas cylinder check revealed a white solid.

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